Sand Pines grow in very sandy soils throughout
Florida. The population of Sand Pines increase extensively following fires, due to the
seeds possessing a special protective coating that enables them to retain their vitality.
Description
This medium-sized tree commonly grows 20 - 30-feet tall but may reach
heights of 70 feet and have a two-foot diameter. The Sand Pine has a conical crown with
lower branches that remain on the trunk.
Leaves
The needles of the Sand Pine are found in groups of twos and are
approximately three-inches long. The fascicles that bind the needles together are 1/8 to 3/16-inches long.
Flowers
The Sand Pine does not have flowers. This gymnosperm bares naked,
winged seeds that are carried in its cones. Each wing is about 3/4-inches long.
Fruit
The cones are two to three and ½-inches long and may remain on the tree for many years.
Bark
The bark is rough and dark-colored over the lower part of the tree. On younger branches
and twigs, bark color is light red or ashy-gray.
Landscape usage
This pine is well suited for water conserving landscaping. Established trees should not be
over-watered as the tree grows best in well-drained soils. Sand Pines do not transplant
well and are sensitive to construction damage.
Interesting fact
The seeds may be eaten raw or roasted and young needles can be made into tea. The inner
bark can be dried and ground into flour.
