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Lyonia Preserve trail map
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14. To burn or not to burn?
Fire is a common, natural force in most plant communities in Florida including scrub
habitat and many types of wetlands. Scrub habitat burns approximately every 15-80 years.
Fires that happen frequently will result in a type of scrub, often without sand pines. If
fire occurs less frequently another type of scrub develops with mature sand pines. Under
natural conditions fire would burn through sand pines, killing the sand pines. At this
point the cones would release their seeds to start the cycle over. Without fire, these
communities will develop into an unnatural condition with a loss of animal and plant
diversity.
Prior to restoration efforts, large sand pines dominated this area. Because of the
surrounding development, the likelihood of a fire occurring was remote and unsafe.
Since a fire would have been extremely dangerous with the sand pines in place, the first
step was to harvest the sand pines to reduce the amount of fuel. To simulate fire, four
primary methodologies were used to restore the site: controlled burning, root raking,
roller chopping and harvesting.

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Volusia
County Government